Every measurement below traces to a recorded vote or a public filing. Where we have nothing yet, we say so.
Measurements held — 6 of 7 available
433
votes on record
95
attendance
5032
positions scored
5
committees
547
disclosed funders
3
co-voting peers
—
Faithfulness — Votr hasn't shipped this measurement yet
PINNACLE WEST CAPITAL CORPORATION PACpac
The Record
Most recent roll-call votes — the raw evidence.
Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4312) to protect the name, image, and likeness rights of student athletes and to promote fair competition with respect to intercollegiate athletics, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1005) to prohibit elementary and secondary schools from accepting funds from or entering into contracts with the Government of the People’s Republic of China and the Chinese Communist Party, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1049) to ensure that parents are aware of foreign influence in their child’s public school, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1069) to prohibit the availability of Federal education funds for elementary and secondary schools that receive direct or indirect support from the Government of the People’s Republic of China; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2965) to require the Administrator of the Small Business Administration to ensure that the small business regulatory budget for a small business concern in a fiscal year is not greater than zero, and for other purposes; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4305) to direct the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration to establish a Red Tape Hotline to receive notifications of burdensome agency rules, and for other purposes.Dec 2, 2025 · passed_chamber
Yea
Social Security Child Protection Act of 2025Dec 1, 2025 · in_committee
Votr is not an official government resource. Information shown here is compiled from public data sources and may contain errors. Always verify with your local election authority before voting.
Reading the record
How the record reads once it is grouped, counted and compared. The raw votes are above; everything here is derived from them.
Each topic shows how much of the record we hold. Open a topic to see each issue, placed between its own two ends.
Governance23 issues · 396 bills
Government Scope304 bills
no state at alltotal state ownership of production and property
Authority ↔ Liberty197 bills
no state at all: liberty without governmentstate authority
Open records72 bills
publish government records proactively, easily, without a requestrecords available only on request or at agency discretion
Pace / Legitimacy of Change70 bills
institutional continuitysystemic change
Proceduralism62 bills
representative-substantiveprocedure-as-content / direct
Show all 23
Hierarchy ↔ Anti-Hierarchy46 bills
mutual aid / voluntary associationhierarchical authority
no state: unregulated markets, no taxationstate / common ownership, redistribution
Fiscal discipline ↔ Fiscal expansion19 bills
balance the budget; debt is a moral hazarddeficits are an instrument
Unions9 bills
stronger unions, faster first contractsright-to-work, weaker collective bargaining
Endangered Species Act7 bills
Foreign Policy15 issues · 81 bills
Conflict Posture56 bills
total non-resistance: no force, even in defencetotal war: destroy the enemy society until unconditional surrender
Moral-Community Scope47 bills
parochial / nationaluniversal / cosmopolitan
Who authorizes war11 bills
the President may fight without a voteCongress must authorize
The Israel relationship8 bills
Social Issues36 issues · 61 bills
Permitting reform (NEPA)14 bills
require review for more categories, with public suits to enforce itcut it and build
Border security as a priority13 bills
extremely importantabolish ICE and border enforcement entirely
Gun rights ↔ Gun regulation (v7 #18 carried over)7 bills
abolish virtually all gun laws; no licensing, no restrictions even on who may ownregulate ownership and carry
Transgender athletes7 bills
Values & Identity15 issues · 43 bills
Basis of the Polity22 bills
civic-territorialmembership by race or blood, denied by law to others
Modernity & Time16 bills
remake human nature itself through planned technologysacred-tradition / cyclical time
Source of Moral Order13 bills
official atheism: religion excluded from public legitimacyreligious / metaphysical
Tribal status: political or racial10 bills
Environment2 issues · 25 bills
Policy-Frame Legitimacy17 bills
reject industrial civilization itselfaccepts the policy/industrial frame
Extraction ↔ Conservation14 bills
extract all resources without limit, seize or open any land including protected and tribal land for drilling/miningend extraction entirely, keep fossil fuels and minerals in the ground, abolish industrial exploitation of nature
Identity & Rights4 issues · 25 bills
Privacy ↔ Surveillance21 bills
warrant requirement, data minimisationmass warrantless surveillance of citizens by race or suspected disloyalty
One federal database on citizens4 bills
total federal surveillance database on every citizen, mandatory biometric national IDno
AI safety rules3 bills
minimalguardrails and liability
Pornography3 bills
Recent Voting Record
Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4312) to protect the name, image, and likeness rights of student athletes and to promote fair competition with respect to intercollegiate athletics, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1005) to prohibit elementary and secondary schools from accepting funds from or entering into contracts with the Government of the People’s Republic of China and the Chinese Communist Party, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1049) to ensure that parents are aware of foreign influence in their child’s public school, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1069) to prohibit the availability of Federal education funds for elementary and secondary schools that receive direct or indirect support from the Government of the People’s Republic of China; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2965) to require the Administrator of the Small Business Administration to ensure that the small business regulatory budget for a small business concern in a fiscal year is not greater than zero, and for other purposes; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4305) to direct the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration to establish a Red Tape Hotline to receive notifications of burdensome agency rules, and for other purposes.
Attendance
Roll-call days on record. Density = votes cast; ▼ marks days with an explicit not-voting record; outlines are days without a record — gaps in ingestion are never shown as absences.
The three-source read
One question, checked against independent evidence classes. When they agree, that’s a strong signal; when they split, you see exactly where.
THREE-SOURCE READ
Acts toward: total state ownership of production and property?
▲
VOTES
TOWARD
204 of 302 vote-backed positions
▼
SPONSORSHIP
AWAY
0 of 3 sponsorships
—
FINANCE
NO EVIDENCE
530 disclosed funders on file — what they want is not scored yet
JOINT READSplit
How they operate
Measurements of legislative behavior, not policy positions. Not used in alignment scoring.
Bipartisanship9% bipartisanship
Legislative Effectiveness63% effective at passing legislation
Committee Engagement24% engaged in committee work
Fiscal Record50% fiscally consistent
Party Loyalty94% party-loyal in voting
Attendance & Participation96% attendance and participation
Political Positions
Showing the 12 strongest of 5031 analyzed positions
Government Scope
Sponsorship Cosponsor
no state at all
Strength
Yea
Government Scope
Sponsorship Primary
no state at all
Strength
Yea
Government Scope
The network
Who they act with and who funds the work. Disclosure, not judgement — both parties treated identically.
Top disclosed sources$2.2M
PTPROTECT THE HOUSE 2024pac$39k2% of total
CHCVS HEALTH PACpac$20k1% of total
MCMAJORITY COMMITTEE PACpac$20k1% of total
PWPINNACLE WEST CAPITAL CORPORATION PACpac$19k1% of total
CECHEVRON EMPLOYEES POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE - CHEVRON CORPORATIONpac$17k1% of total
From public filings · disclosure, not judgement · both parties shown identically
8 of 530 disclosed funders have taken a public position on a bill we have placed on our scale — together about 3.3% of the PAC money this candidate has raised. What follows is those funders in their own filed words, not a score, and not a claim about this candidate.
voted Yes on Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule issued by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to the "California State Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; Commercial Harbor Craft Regulations; Notice of Decision".
Voted: Yea
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule issued by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to the "California State Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; Commercial Harbor Craft Regulations; Notice of Decision".
voted Yes on Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; Ocean-Going Vessels At-Berth; Notice of Decision".
Voted: Yea
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; Ocean-Going Vessels At-Berth; Notice of Decision".
voted No on Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran.
Voted: Nay
Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran.
voted Yes on Protecting Domestic Mining Act of 2025
Voted: Yea
Protecting Domestic Mining Act of 2025
Sep 2, 2026
No reactions yet
institutions are captured; restructure or defund
ID to register or vote6 bills
require ID or proof of citizenship to register or to votedo not
Documentary proof of citizenship to register5 bills
require itno citizenship requirement at all — noncitizens allowed to register and vote
Experts and scientists5 bills
trust themcaptured
Political violence5 bills
never justifiedsometimes justified
Universities4 bills
restore funding and standingrestructure or defund
Confrontation vs civility in politics3 bills
eliminationist violence against opponents; assassination and armed insurrection as politicscivility and compromise
Who commands law enforcement2 bills
county sheriff is the supreme law enforcement authority, able to override even state and federal officersthe President, nationally
Socialism2 bills
positivenegative
Capitalism2 bills
positivenegative
Mail voting1 bills
ban mail voting entirely except rare medical absenteeexpand
Members of Congress trading stocks1 bills
full bandisclosure is enough
The Epstein files1 bills
release in fullagencies decide
JFK, 9/11 and UFO records1 bills
declassify on a scheduleagencies decide
Expanding the Supreme Court1 bills
nopack the Court immediately to guarantee a desired ruling
strengthen itnarrow it
Deficits5 bills
balance first, even at the cost of tax cuts or programsgrowth or programs first; deficits are a tool
Show all 31
A Fed digital dollar (CBDC)5 bills
allow itban it
Wildfire and forest management4 bills
active logging and thinninglimit logging and let forests recover naturally
Who sets tariffs3 bills
the President, by emergency powerCongress only
EV charger funding3 bills
keep itrescind it
Oil, gas and mining on public land3 bills
expand leasingrestrict it
Taxes on high earners2 bills
raise top rate to 94%keep them where they are, or cut them
Right to repair2 bills
manufacturers must give owners parts, tools, softwaremanufacturers control repair
Medicaid funding2 bills
protect itcut its growth
Crypto framework2 bills
friendly frameworkstrict rules first
Financial rescues of allied governments2 bills
strategic and worth itno foreign bailouts
Existing student debt2 bills
cancel it broadlytargeted relief at most
Federal student loans going forward2 bills
keep lendingend lending and also cancel/abolish existing federal student debt program entirely, returning education finance wholly to private market
Farm subsidies and crop insurance2 bills
guarantee full parity income support and total price floors, no caps at allcut or phase them out
Grazing on public land2 bills
protect ranchers' accessrestrict it
Concentration ↔ Dispersal of economic power1 bills
no antitrust at all, monopoly and trusts are a natural, lawful right of ownersbreak up and publicly own concentrated industries, nationalize monopolies
Wall Street buying family homes1 bills
ban or cap itleave it
Medicaid work requirements1 bills
no requirementrequire work
ACA subsidies1 bills
extend themlet them expire
Zoning1 bills
state/federal override to build morelocal control
Rent control1 bills
government ownership of rental housing, rent set by stateno rent control
Sports betting1 bills
legal and lightly regulatedlimits, ad rules or rollback
The tipped minimum wage1 bills
end the tip creditkeep it
Ethanol mandate (Renewable Fuel Standard)1 bills
keep or expand it, including year-round E15repeal it
Sugar program1 bills
keep its price supports and import quotasend it
Federal money for city transit1 bills
fund itcut it or leave it to the states
Federal land in the West1 bills
keep it federalsell it or transfer it to the states
unconditional allianceits influence is a problem
Size of the military8 bills
keep or growreduce
Show all 15
The Iran war6 bills
keep using forceoppose; limited strikes at most
US military aid to Israel6 bills
keep or increasecondition, cut or end
Force short of war4 bills
the President's to useCongress must authorize that too
US aid to Ukraine4 bills
keep or increaseend it
Sanctions on Russia4 bills
tightenlift for a settlement
NATO4 bills
favor ita burden; US interests alone
Humanitarian relief abroad4 bills
fund itnot with US tax money
America's role in the world4 bills
superpower; activeconcentrate at home
Development aid3 bills
restore it, reformedkeep the cuts or eliminate
Military action against Venezuela (the Maduro capture)2 bills
justifiedunauthorized
by gender identityby sex at birth
Legal recognition of gender identity7 bills
law must recognize a third, non-binary sex/gender category, not just male-to-female switchingsex at birth is what the law recognizes
Show all 36
Police funding7 bills
fund and hire moremove money to social services
Fossil fuels7 bills
ban all extraction of fossil fuelsall of the above
Mass deportation6 bills
deport entire ethnic groups by ancestry, no individual process at allcriminals first, with due process
Abolishing ICE6 bills
keep itabolish it
IVF5 bills
expand accessrestrict
Child care5 bills
public investmentcash to parents instead
DEI programs5 bills
they remedy discriminationmake them illegal
EV mandates and clean-car standards4 bills
keep themno mandates
Nuclear power4 bills
government should build and own nuclear plants directly as public poweroppose
Gender-affirming care for minors3 bills
protect accessrestrict
Religious exemptions from general laws3 bills
broadnarrow or none
Same-sex marriage2 bills
recognizednot recognized
Environmental rules2 bills
ban harmful economic activity outright regardless of jobs lostthey cost jobs
Legal status for the long-settled1 bills
noyes
Troops at the border1 bills
yesno
Detention while cases are decided1 bills
detain without hearing based on ancestry alone, not tied to case reviewno
Legal immigration levels1 bills
reduceincrease
Advanced chip sales to China1 bills
allowban
Adversary purchases of US farmland1 bills
allowban
Soda and candy on SNAP1 bills
keep them outlet people choose
Marijuana1 bills
legalize or reschedulekeep it illegal
Intoxicating hemp products1 bills
regulate themban them
Criminal penalties for women seeking an abortion1 bills
criminalize the womanno criminal penalty for the woman
LGBTQ+ anti-discrimination law1 bills
full protectionroll it back
Affirmative action1 bills
keep itend it
Gender roles1 bills
men must dominate women by law; women barred from public life, male headship enforcedit is not
Cash bail1 bills
keep itend it
Petty offenders and first mistakes1 bills
adult severity even for children; mandatory life terms, no juvenile tracklenient; diversion, no record
School vouchers1 bills
all public money for religious or private schools, no public system requiredprotect district schools
Parental notification of social transition1 bills
parents toldschools keep confidence
Gender-identity lessons in early grades1 bills
noneinclusive lessons
political: tribes are governments; membership is a political classificationracial: tribal membership is an ancestral, racial classification
Tribal nations' status4 bills
fully independent nations, outside US law, dealt with as foreign nationsend separate status: reservations dissolved, ordinary US law
Show all 15
Government in languages other than English3 bills
provide itEnglish only
Confederate monuments and base names2 bills
remove themhonor the Confederacy as the rightful government, treason by the Union
Racial makeup as a goal of law and immigration policy2 bills
no target; the law ignores racemaintain a particular racial makeup
Means a movement may use for its aims2 bills
lawful politics onlyany means the cause requires, up to armed attacks that reach civilians
What makes someone American1 bills
a creed: anyone who embraces the founding principlesa people: a shared heritage, culture and ancestry
prohibited by lawallowed as freedom of association
Public money for religious schools1 bills
none: no aid to religious schoolson equal terms with secular schools
State-mandated racial separation1 bills
forbiddenrequired or permitted by law
Group preference in law1 bills
none: the law is group-blindpreference for a named group
Returning land to tribes1 bills
return all public/federal land to tribal control, not just trust acquisitionsterminate tribal trust lands and dissolve reservations entirely
no restriction on pornography at all, full repeal of obscenity lawredefine obscenity
Dec 2, 2025 · passed_chamber
Yea
Social Security Child Protection Act of 2025Dec 1, 2025 · in_committee
Yea
No New Burma Funds ActDec 1, 2025 · in_committee
Yea
Amendment sought to prohibit the designation of military and certain National Guard lands as critical habitats under the Endangered Species Act when deemed necessary by the Department of Defense, and to exempt military personnel from Endangered Species Act prohibitions during national defense-related operations, including incidental harm to protected species.Sep 10, 2025 · failed
Yea
Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3838) to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2026 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes, and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3486) to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to increase penalties for individuals who illegally enter and reenter the United States after being removed, and for other purposes.Sep 9, 2025 · passed_chamber
Yea
Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3838) to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2026 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes, and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3486) to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to increase penalties for individuals who illegally enter and reenter the United States after being removed, and for other purposes.Sep 9, 2025 · passed_chamber
Yea
SPACE Act of 2025Sep 8, 2025 · in_committee
Yea
Personnel Oversight and Shift Tracking Act of 2025Sep 8, 2025 · in_committee
Yea
Connecting Small Businesses with Career and Technical Education Graduates Act of 2025Jun 3, 2025 · in_committee
Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 276) to rename the Gulf of Mexico as the ‘‘Gulf of America”, and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 881) to establish Department of Homeland Security funding restrictions on institutions of higher education that have a relationship with Confucius Institutes, and for other purposes.May 6, 2025 · passed_chamber
Yea
Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 276) to rename the Gulf of Mexico as the ‘‘Gulf of America”, and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 881) to establish Department of Homeland Security funding restrictions on institutions of higher education that have a relationship with Confucius Institutes, and for other purposes.May 6, 2025 · passed_chamber
Yea
MEGOBARI ActMay 5, 2025 · introduced
Not Voting
ACES ActMay 5, 2025 · in_committee
Yea
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service relating to "Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Endangered Species Status for the San Francisco Bay-Delta Distinct Population Segment of the Longfin Smelt".May 1, 2025 · introduced
Yea
Providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Advanced Clean Cars II; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision".May 1, 2025 · signed
Yea
SAVE ActApr 10, 2025 · introduced
Nay
Establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034.Apr 10, 2025 · reported
Yea
A joint resolution disapproving the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to "Overdraft Lending: Very Large Financial Institutions".Apr 9, 2025 · signed
Yea
→ Votes cast▼ Recorded not voting No record
Sponsorship Cosponsor
no state at all
Strength
Yea
Authority ↔ Liberty
Sponsorship Cosponsor
no state at all: liberty without government
Strength
Yea
Authority ↔ Liberty
Sponsorship Cosponsor
state authority
Strength
Yea
Law & Crime
Sponsorship Cosponsor
more policy activity in Law & Crime
Strength
Yea
Law & Crime: Criminal & Civil Code
Sponsorship Cosponsor
more policy activity in Law & Crime: Criminal & Civil Code
Strength
Yea
Subsidiarity ↔ Centralization (law-making)
Sponsorship Cosponsor
national standards, preemption
Strength
Yea
Fiscal discipline ↔ Fiscal expansion
Sponsorship Cosponsor
balance the budget; debt is a moral hazard
Strength
Yea
Gun rights ↔ Gun regulation (v7 #18 carried over)
Sponsorship Cosponsor
abolish virtually all gun laws; no licensing, no restrictions even on who may own
A funder’s position is evidence about the funder. Whether this candidate’s own record follows it is a separate question, and this panel does not answer it.
$20K
pac
Democratic · DC
▼21%
Agreement = share of shared votes cast the same way · not a judgement
—
DCCCpac
endorsed · 1 record(s)
—DEMOCRACYFIRST PACpacendorsed · 1 record(s)
—EDF Action Votespacendorsed · 1 record(s)
—GOA VICTORY FUNDpacendorsed · 1 record(s)
—HMPpacendorsed · 1 record(s)
—INDIVISIBLE ACTIONpacendorsed · 1 record(s)
—NATIONAL RIGHT TO LIFE VICTORY FUNDpacendorsed · 1 record(s)
—PATRIOTS FOR A BRIGHTER AMERICApacendorsed · 1 record(s)
