Every measurement below traces to a recorded vote or a public filing. Where we have nothing yet, we say so.
Measurements held — 6 of 7 available
410
votes on record
94
attendance
3413
positions scored
5
committees
180
disclosed funders
3
co-voting peers
—
Faithfulness — Votr hasn't shipped this measurement yet
◇
ERNST & YOUNG POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEpac
The Record
Most recent roll-call votes — the raw evidence.
Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4312) to protect the name, image, and likeness rights of student athletes and to promote fair competition with respect to intercollegiate athletics, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1005) to prohibit elementary and secondary schools from accepting funds from or entering into contracts with the Government of the People’s Republic of China and the Chinese Communist Party, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1049) to ensure that parents are aware of foreign influence in their child’s public school, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1069) to prohibit the availability of Federal education funds for elementary and secondary schools that receive direct or indirect support from the Government of the People’s Republic of China; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2965) to require the Administrator of the Small Business Administration to ensure that the small business regulatory budget for a small business concern in a fiscal year is not greater than zero, and for other purposes; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4305) to direct the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration to establish a Red Tape Hotline to receive notifications of burdensome agency rules, and for other purposes.Dec 2, 2025 · passed_chamber
Nay
Social Security Child Protection Act of 2025Dec 1, 2025 · in_committee
Votr is not an official government resource. Information shown here is compiled from public data sources and may contain errors. Always verify with your local election authority before voting.
Reading the record
How the record reads once it is grouped, counted and compared. The raw votes are above; everything here is derived from them.
Each topic shows how much of the record we hold. Open a topic to see each issue, placed between its own two ends.
Governance21 issues · 373 bills
Government Scope280 bills
no state at alltotal state ownership of production and property
Authority ↔ Liberty183 bills
no state at all: liberty without governmentstate authority
Open records57 bills
publish government records proactively, easily, without a requestrecords available only on request or at agency discretion
Pace / Legitimacy of Change56 bills
institutional continuitysystemic change
Proceduralism50 bills
representative-substantiveprocedure-as-content / direct
Show all 21
Hierarchy ↔ Anti-Hierarchy41 bills
mutual aid / voluntary associationhierarchical authority
no state: unregulated markets, no taxationstate / common ownership, redistribution
Fiscal discipline ↔ Fiscal expansion13 bills
balance the budget; debt is a moral hazarddeficits are an instrument
Unions6 bills
stronger unions, faster first contractsright-to-work, weaker collective bargaining
A Fed digital dollar (CBDC)5 bills
Foreign Policy15 issues · 68 bills
Conflict Posture47 bills
total non-resistance: no force, even in defencetotal war: destroy the enemy society until unconditional surrender
Moral-Community Scope35 bills
parochial / nationaluniversal / cosmopolitan
Who authorizes war10 bills
the President may fight without a voteCongress must authorize
The Iran war5 bills
Social Issues25 issues · 46 bills
Permitting reform (NEPA)12 bills
require review for more categories, with public suits to enforce itcut it and build
Mass deportation6 bills
deport entire ethnic groups by ancestry, no individual process at allcriminals first, with due process
Fossil fuels6 bills
ban all extraction of fossil fuelsall of the above
Legal recognition of gender identity5 bills
Values & Identity8 issues · 26 bills
Basis of the Polity11 bills
civic-territorialmembership by race or blood, denied by law to others
Source of Moral Order6 bills
official atheism: religion excluded from public legitimacyreligious / metaphysical
Modernity & Time5 bills
remake human nature itself through planned technologysacred-tradition / cyclical time
Tribal status: political or racial5 bills
Environment2 issues · 19 bills
Policy-Frame Legitimacy12 bills
reject industrial civilization itselfaccepts the policy/industrial frame
Extraction ↔ Conservation9 bills
extract all resources without limit, seize or open any land including protected and tribal land for drilling/miningend extraction entirely, keep fossil fuels and minerals in the ground, abolish industrial exploitation of nature
Identity & Rights4 issues · 12 bills
Privacy ↔ Surveillance10 bills
warrant requirement, data minimisationmass warrantless surveillance of citizens by race or suspected disloyalty
One federal database on citizens1 bills
total federal surveillance database on every citizen, mandatory biometric national IDno
AI safety rules1 bills
minimalguardrails and liability
Pornography1 bills
Recent Voting Record
Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4312) to protect the name, image, and likeness rights of student athletes and to promote fair competition with respect to intercollegiate athletics, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1005) to prohibit elementary and secondary schools from accepting funds from or entering into contracts with the Government of the People’s Republic of China and the Chinese Communist Party, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1049) to ensure that parents are aware of foreign influence in their child’s public school, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1069) to prohibit the availability of Federal education funds for elementary and secondary schools that receive direct or indirect support from the Government of the People’s Republic of China; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2965) to require the Administrator of the Small Business Administration to ensure that the small business regulatory budget for a small business concern in a fiscal year is not greater than zero, and for other purposes; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4305) to direct the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration to establish a Red Tape Hotline to receive notifications of burdensome agency rules, and for other purposes.
Attendance
Roll-call days on record. Density = votes cast; ▼ marks days with an explicit not-voting record; outlines are days without a record — gaps in ingestion are never shown as absences.
The three-source read
One question, checked against independent evidence classes. When they agree, that’s a strong signal; when they split, you see exactly where.
THREE-SOURCE READ
Acts toward: total state ownership of production and property?
▲
VOTES
TOWARD
203 of 280 vote-backed positions
—
SPONSORSHIP
NO EVIDENCE
only 2 on record
—
FINANCE
NO EVIDENCE
180 disclosed funders on file — what they want is not scored yet
JOINT READUnanimous · toward
How they operate
Measurements of legislative behavior, not policy positions. Not used in alignment scoring.
Bipartisanship10% bipartisanship
Legislative Effectiveness14% effective at passing legislation
Committee Engagement13% engaged in committee work
Fiscal Record50% fiscally consistent
Party Loyalty96% party-loyal in voting
Attendance & Participation95% attendance and participation
Political Positions
Showing the 12 strongest of 3401 analyzed positions
Government Scope
Sponsorship Cosponsor
no state at all
Strength
Yea
Government Scope
Sponsorship Cosponsor
total state ownership of production and property
Strength
Yea
Authority ↔ Liberty
The network
Who they act with and who funds the work. Disclosure, not judgement — both parties treated identically.
Top disclosed sources$1M
NDNEW DEMOCRAT COALITION ACTION FUNDpac$32k3% of total
ACAMERICAN CRYSTAL SUGAR COMPANY PACpac$20k2% of total
AIAMERICAN ISRAEL PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE PACpac$20k2% of total
E&ERNST & YOUNG POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEpac$20k2% of total
IAINTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SHEET METAL, AIR, RAIL AND TRANSPORTATION WORKERS POLITICAL ACTION LEAGUEpac$20k2% of total
From public filings · disclosure, not judgement · both parties shown identically
6 of 180 disclosed funders have taken a public position on a bill we have placed on our scale — together about 5.8% of the PAC money this candidate has raised. What follows is those funders in their own filed words, not a score, and not a claim about this candidate.
voted No on Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule issued by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to the "California State Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; Commercial Harbor Craft Regulations; Notice of Decision".
Voted: Nay
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule issued by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to the "California State Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; Commercial Harbor Craft Regulations; Notice of Decision".
voted No on Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; Ocean-Going Vessels At-Berth; Notice of Decision".
Voted: Nay
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; Ocean-Going Vessels At-Berth; Notice of Decision".
voted Yes on Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran.
Voted: Yea
Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran.
voted No on Protecting Domestic Mining Act of 2025
Voted: Nay
Protecting Domestic Mining Act of 2025
Sep 2, 2026
No reactions yet
institutions are captured; restructure or defund
Political violence5 bills
never justifiedsometimes justified
ID to register or vote4 bills
require ID or proof of citizenship to register or to votedo not
Documentary proof of citizenship to register3 bills
require itno citizenship requirement at all — noncitizens allowed to register and vote
Experts and scientists3 bills
trust themcaptured
Confrontation vs civility in politics3 bills
eliminationist violence against opponents; assassination and armed insurrection as politicscivility and compromise
Universities2 bills
restore funding and standingrestructure or defund
Socialism2 bills
positivenegative
Capitalism2 bills
positivenegative
Mail voting1 bills
ban mail voting entirely except rare medical absenteeexpand
Members of Congress trading stocks1 bills
full bandisclosure is enough
The Epstein files1 bills
release in fullagencies decide
Expanding the Supreme Court1 bills
nopack the Court immediately to guarantee a desired ruling
allow itban it
Endangered Species Act5 bills
strengthen itnarrow it
Show all 20
Who sets tariffs4 bills
the President, by emergency powerCongress only
Deficits4 bills
balance first, even at the cost of tax cuts or programsgrowth or programs first; deficits are a tool
Concentration ↔ Dispersal of economic power2 bills
no antitrust at all, monopoly and trusts are a natural, lawful right of ownersbreak up and publicly own concentrated industries, nationalize monopolies
Taxes on high earners2 bills
raise top rate to 94%keep them where they are, or cut them
Wall Street buying family homes2 bills
ban or cap itleave it
Rent control2 bills
government ownership of rental housing, rent set by stateno rent control
Crypto framework2 bills
friendly frameworkstrict rules first
Financial rescues of allied governments2 bills
strategic and worth itno foreign bailouts
Wildfire and forest management2 bills
active logging and thinninglimit logging and let forests recover naturally
Medicaid funding1 bills
protect itcut its growth
Zoning1 bills
state/federal override to build morelocal control
Sports betting1 bills
legal and lightly regulatedlimits, ad rules or rollback
The tipped minimum wage1 bills
end the tip creditkeep it
Ethanol mandate (Renewable Fuel Standard)1 bills
keep or expand it, including year-round E15repeal it
Federal money for city transit1 bills
fund itcut it or leave it to the states
keep using force
oppose; limited strikes at most
Force short of war4 bills
the President's to useCongress must authorize that too
Show all 15
The Israel relationship3 bills
unconditional allianceits influence is a problem
US aid to Ukraine3 bills
keep or increaseend it
Sanctions on Russia3 bills
tightenlift for a settlement
Development aid3 bills
restore it, reformedkeep the cuts or eliminate
Humanitarian relief abroad3 bills
fund itnot with US tax money
America's role in the world3 bills
superpower; activeconcentrate at home
NATO2 bills
favor ita burden; US interests alone
Size of the military2 bills
keep or growreduce
Military action against Venezuela (the Maduro capture)2 bills
justifiedunauthorized
US military aid to Israel1 bills
keep or increasecondition, cut or end
law must recognize a third, non-binary sex/gender category, not just male-to-female switchingsex at birth is what the law recognizes
Border security as a priority4 bills
extremely importantabolish ICE and border enforcement entirely
Show all 25
Transgender athletes4 bills
by gender identityby sex at birth
EV mandates and clean-car standards4 bills
keep themno mandates
Gun rights ↔ Gun regulation (v7 #18 carried over)3 bills
abolish virtually all gun laws; no licensing, no restrictions even on who may ownregulate ownership and carry
Police funding3 bills
fund and hire moremove money to social services
Detention while cases are decided1 bills
detain without hearing based on ancestry alone, not tied to case reviewno
Soda and candy on SNAP1 bills
keep them outlet people choose
Marijuana1 bills
legalize or reschedulekeep it illegal
IVF1 bills
expand accessrestrict
Criminal penalties for women seeking an abortion1 bills
criminalize the womanno criminal penalty for the woman
Gender-affirming care for minors1 bills
protect accessrestrict
Same-sex marriage1 bills
recognizednot recognized
DEI programs1 bills
they remedy discriminationmake them illegal
Affirmative action1 bills
keep itend it
Religious exemptions from general laws1 bills
broadnarrow or none
Gender roles1 bills
men must dominate women by law; women barred from public life, male headship enforcedit is not
Cash bail1 bills
keep itend it
Parental notification of social transition1 bills
parents toldschools keep confidence
Gender-identity lessons in early grades1 bills
noneinclusive lessons
Nuclear power1 bills
government should build and own nuclear plants directly as public poweroppose
Environmental rules1 bills
ban harmful economic activity outright regardless of jobs lostthey cost jobs
political: tribes are governments; membership is a political classificationracial: tribal membership is an ancestral, racial classification
Means a movement may use for its aims2 bills
lawful politics onlyany means the cause requires, up to armed attacks that reach civilians
Show all 8
What makes someone American1 bills
a creed: anyone who embraces the founding principlesa people: a shared heritage, culture and ancestry
Returning land to tribes1 bills
return all public/federal land to tribal control, not just trust acquisitionsterminate tribal trust lands and dissolve reservations entirely
Government in languages other than English1 bills
provide itEnglish only
no restriction on pornography at all, full repeal of obscenity law
redefine obscenity
Dec 2, 2025 · passed_chamber
Nay
Social Security Child Protection Act of 2025Dec 1, 2025 · in_committee
Yea
No New Burma Funds ActDec 1, 2025 · in_committee
Yea
Amendment sought to prohibit the designation of military and certain National Guard lands as critical habitats under the Endangered Species Act when deemed necessary by the Department of Defense, and to exempt military personnel from Endangered Species Act prohibitions during national defense-related operations, including incidental harm to protected species.Sep 10, 2025 · failed
Nay
Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3838) to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2026 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes, and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3486) to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to increase penalties for individuals who illegally enter and reenter the United States after being removed, and for other purposes.Sep 9, 2025 · passed_chamber
Nay
Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3838) to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2026 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes, and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3486) to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to increase penalties for individuals who illegally enter and reenter the United States after being removed, and for other purposes.Sep 9, 2025 · passed_chamber
Nay
SPACE Act of 2025Sep 8, 2025 · in_committee
Yea
Personnel Oversight and Shift Tracking Act of 2025Sep 8, 2025 · in_committee
Yea
Connecting Small Businesses with Career and Technical Education Graduates Act of 2025Jun 3, 2025 · in_committee
Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 276) to rename the Gulf of Mexico as the ‘‘Gulf of America”, and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 881) to establish Department of Homeland Security funding restrictions on institutions of higher education that have a relationship with Confucius Institutes, and for other purposes.May 6, 2025 · passed_chamber
Nay
Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 276) to rename the Gulf of Mexico as the ‘‘Gulf of America”, and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 881) to establish Department of Homeland Security funding restrictions on institutions of higher education that have a relationship with Confucius Institutes, and for other purposes.May 6, 2025 · passed_chamber
Nay
MEGOBARI ActMay 5, 2025 · introduced
Yea
ACES ActMay 5, 2025 · in_committee
Yea
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service relating to "Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Endangered Species Status for the San Francisco Bay-Delta Distinct Population Segment of the Longfin Smelt".May 1, 2025 · introduced
Nay
Providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Advanced Clean Cars II; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision".May 1, 2025 · signed
Nay
SAVE ActApr 10, 2025 · introduced
Yea
Establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034.Apr 10, 2025 · reported
Nay
A joint resolution disapproving the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to "Overdraft Lending: Very Large Financial Institutions".Apr 9, 2025 · signed
Nay
→ Votes cast▼ Recorded not voting No record
Sponsorship Cosponsor
no state at all: liberty without government
Strength
Yea
Labor
Sponsorship Cosponsor
more policy activity in Labor
Strength
Yea
Domestic Commerce
Sponsorship Cosponsor
more policy activity in Domestic Commerce
Strength
Yea
Government Operations
Sponsorship Cosponsor
more policy activity in Government Operations
Strength
Yea
Labor: Labor Unions
Sponsorship Cosponsor
more policy activity in Labor: Labor Unions
Strength
Yea
Domestic Commerce: Securities & Commodities
Sponsorship Cosponsor
more policy activity in Domestic Commerce: Securities & Commodities
Strength
Yea
Government Operations: Branch Relations
Sponsorship Cosponsor
more policy activity in Government Operations: Branch Relations
A funder’s position is evidence about the funder. Whether this candidate’s own record follows it is a separate question, and this panel does not answer it.
$20K
pac
Republican · TX
▼16%
Agreement = share of shared votes cast the same way · not a judgement
